MP2354 – 2A, 23V, 380KHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER
MP2354 Rev. 1.4
1/6/2006
www.MonolithicPower.com
8
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2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
TM
MP2354 can be optimized for a wide range of
capacitance and ESR values.
Output Rectifier Diode
The output rectifier diode supplies the current to
the inductor when the upper transistor M1 is off.
Use a Schottky diode to reduce losses due to
the diode forward voltage and recovery times.
Choose a diode whose maximum reverse
voltage rating is greater than the maximum
input voltage, and whose current rating is
greater than the maximum load current.
Table 2 provides the Schottky diode part
numbers based on the maximum input voltage
and current rating.
Table 2—Schottky Rectifier Selection Guide
2A Load Current
Part Number
30BQ015
B220
SK23
SR22
20BQ030
B230
SK23
SR23
SS23
V
IN
(Max)
15V
Vendor
(5)
4
1
6
6
4
1
6
3, 6
2, 3
20V
26V
Note:
5) Refer to Table 3 for Rectifier Manufacturers
Table 3—Schottky Diode Manufacturers
# Vendor
1 Diodes, Inc.
2 Fairchild Semiconductor
3 General Semiconductor
4 International Rectifier
5 On Semiconductor
6 Pan Jit International
Web Site
www.diodes.com
www.fairchildsemi.com
www.gensemi.com
www.irf.com
www.onsemi.com
www.panjit.com.tw
Compensation
MP2354 employs current mode control for easy
compensation and fast transient response. The
system stability and transient response are
controlled through the COMP pin. COMP pin is
the output of the internal transconductance
error amplifier. A series capacitor-resistor
combination sets a pole-zero combination to
control the characteristics of the control system.
The DC gain of the voltage feedback loop is
given by:
OUT
V
FB
VEA
CS
LOAD
VDC
V
A
G
R
A
×
×
×
=
Where A
VEA
is the error amplifier voltage gain,
400V/V;
G
CS
is
transconductance, 1.95A/V; R
LOAD
is the load
resistor value.
the
current
sense
The system has two poles of importance. One
is due to the compensation capacitor (C3) and
the output resistor of error amplifier, and the
other is due to the output capacitor and the load
resistor. These poles are located at:
VEA
EA
3
1
×
the
1
P
A
C
2
G
f
×
×
π
=
LOAD
error
2
P
R
2
C
2
f
×
π
=
Where
transconductance, 770μA/V.
G
EA
is
amplifier
The system has one zero of importance, due to
the compensation capacitor (C3) and the
compensation resistor (R3). This zero is located
at:
3
R
3
C
2
1
f
1
Z
×
×
π
=
Smaller f
Z1
provides more phase margin, but
longer transient settling time. A trade-off has to
be made between the stability and the transient
response. A typical value is less than one-fourth
of the crossover frequency.
The system may have another zero of
importance, if the output capacitor has a large
capacitance and/or a high ESR value. The zero,
due to the ESR and capacitance of the output
capacitor, is located at:
ESR
ESR
R
2
C
2
1
f
×
×
π
=
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